đóng chốt
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (Military):
- To establish a stronghold / to set up a commanding position: To secure and fortify a strategic location, making it a defended base of operations.
- To dig in / to entrench: To establish troops in a fortified position, making it difficult to dislodge.
Verb (Extended & Figurative Use):
- To finalize / to lock in: To make a decision, plan, or agreement definite and unchangeable.
- To secure / to nail down: To firmly establish or conclude something, such as a deal or a detail.
Usage Examples
Verb (Military):
- Quân đội đã đóng chốt trên ngọn đồi chiến lược. (The army established a stronghold on the strategic hill.)
- Tiểu đoàn đóng chốt kiên cố, sẵn sàng phòng ngự. (The battalion dug in firmly, ready for defense.)
Verb (Figurative):
- Hai bên đã đóng chốt hợp đồng vào chiều nay. (The two parties finalized the contract this afternoon.)
- Chúng ta cần đóng chốt kế hoạch trước thứ Sáu. (We need to lock in the plan before Friday.)
Advanced Usage
- "đóng chốt an toàn": to secure safely; to lock in securely.
- Hãy đóng chốt an toàn mọi cửa ra vào. (Please secure all doors safely.)
Variants and Related Words
Cố thủ (v): to hold fast in defense; to entrench oneself.
- Địch cố thủ trong công sự. (The enemy is holding fast in the fortifications.)
Chiếm giữ (v): to occupy and hold (a position).
- Chiếm giữ vị trí then chốt. (To occupy a key position.)
Synonyms
- Establish a foothold: To secure a initial position.
- Consolidate a position: To strengthen one's hold on a place.
- Settle / Conclude: To bring to a definite end (for agreements).
Related Idioms
- Đóng chốt then cài: To lock and bolt; to finalize something very securely.
- Thương vụ đã được đóng chốt then cài, không thể thay đổi. (The deal has been locked and bolted, it cannot be changed.)
- Set up a commanding position